Blog

Understanding Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Posted by Mike Young Jan 31,2025

This is a thumbnail image of blog Understanding Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Gum disease is one of the most common oral health conditions affecting millions worldwide. Also known as periodontal disease, it is a progressive infection that impacts the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other severe health complications. If you are concerned about gum disease in Salt Lake, UT, it is essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and available treatments.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Gum disease primarily develops due to poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to accumulate on teeth and gums. Other contributing factors include:

  • Smoking and Tobacco Use – Smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight gum infections.
  • Poor Nutrition – A diet lacking essential vitamins and minerals can compromise gum health.
  • Diabetes – High blood sugar levels can increase susceptibility to infections, including gum disease.
  • Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal fluctuations can make gums more sensitive and prone to infection.
  • Genetic Predisposition – Some individuals are more genetically inclined to develop periodontal disease.
  • Medications – Certain drugs can cause dry mouth, reducing saliva production and increasing the risk of gum infections.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease progresses in stages, beginning with gingivitis and potentially advancing to periodontitis. Common symptoms include:

  • Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums – Inflammation is often an early sign of infection.
  • Bleeding Gums – Especially noticeable when brushing or flossing.
  • Persistent Bad Breath – Caused by bacteria and plaque buildup.
  • Receding Gums – Gums pulling away from the teeth can indicate advanced disease.
  • Loose or Shifting Teeth – A sign that the supporting structures are weakening.
  • Painful Chewing – This can result from gum sensitivity or infection.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek help from a qualified dentist in Salt Lake, UT, to prevent further complications. So once you notice any of these symptoms, contact us immediately to get the best gum disease treatment and care for healthy gums and improved oral health.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

The treatment for gum disease depends on its severity. Early intervention is key to preventing lasting damage. Treatment options include:

Professional Cleaning

Regular dental cleanings can help remove plaque and tartar buildup contributing to gum disease. A deep cleaning procedure known as scaling and root planing may be necessary for early-stage periodontal disease.

Medications

Dentists may prescribe antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses to help control bacterial infections and reduce inflammation.

Surgical Treatments

For advanced gum disease, surgical interventions may be necessary:

  • Flap Surgery – The gums are lifted to remove deep plaque deposits before being stitched back into place.
  • Bone and Tissue Grafts – Used to regenerate lost bone and gum tissue.
  • Guided Tissue Regeneration – Encourages new tissue growth to support the teeth.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to avoid gum disease is through preventive care. Follow these essential steps to maintain healthy gums:

  • Brush and Floss Daily – Use fluoride toothpaste and floss at least once a day to remove plaque.
  • Visit Your Dentist Regularly – Routine checkups and cleanings can help catch early signs of gum disease.
  • Maintain a Healthy Diet – Eat a balanced diet of vitamins and minerals to support oral health.
  • Avoid Smoking and Tobacco – Eliminating tobacco use reduces the risk of developing gum infections.
  • Manage Underlying Health Conditions – Controlling diabetes and other conditions can lower the risk of gum disease.

Conclusion

Gum disease is a serious but preventable condition affecting oral health. If you are concerned about gum disease in Salt Lake, UT, seeking professional treatment as early as possible is crucial to avoiding complications. A skilled dentist can effectively diagnose and treat gum disease, helping you maintain a healthy and confident smile for years. Prioritizing oral hygiene and regular dental visits can make a significant difference in preventing and managing gum disease.

To schedule an appointment with us at Main Street Dental, located at 3195 S Main St Ste 225, South Salt Lake, UT 84115. You can call (801) 467-2255 for bookings and consultations. Please visit our official website today to learn more about our various services.

Leave A Reply

Please fill all the fields.

Location

3195 S Main St Ste 225,
South Salt Lake, UT 84115

Office Hours

MON - FRI9:00 am - 5:00 pm

SATBy appointments only

SUNClosed